The science of achaar

The science of achaar: A blog post that explores the science behind the flavor and preservation of achaar, including the role of fermentation, acidity, and spices in the creation of this popular condiment.

Achaar, also known as Indian pickle, is a traditional condiment made by fermenting vegetables, fruits, or other ingredients in a mixture of spices, salt, and oil. This process creates a tangy and spicy flavor, as well as a unique texture that varies depending on the ingredients used. In this blog post, we will explore the science behind the flavor and preservation of achaar, including the role of fermentation, acidity, and spices in the creation of this popular condiment.

Fermentation:
One of the key factors that gives achaar its unique flavor and texture is fermentation. Fermentation is a natural process that occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria or yeast break down carbohydrates and sugars in food. During fermentation, these microorganisms produce organic acids, which create the tangy flavor in achaar. The lactic acid produced during fermentation also acts as a natural preservative, helping to extend the shelf life of the condiment.

Acidity:
Acidity is another important factor in the creation of achaar. The use of acidic ingredients such as vinegar or lemon juice can help to lower the pH of the mixture, creating an environment that is inhospitable to harmful bacteria. This helps to prevent spoilage and increase the shelf life of the condiment. The acidity also enhances the tangy flavor of the achaar and can help to balance out the heat from the spices.

Spices:
Spices are an essential ingredient in achaar, providing both flavor and aroma. Different spices are used depending on the type of achaar being made and the ingredients used. For example, cumin, fennel, and mustard seeds are common spices used in achaar made with vegetables, while fenugreek seeds and nigella seeds are used in achaar made with fruit. The spices not only enhance the flavor of the achaar but also have antimicrobial properties that help to prevent spoilage.

Preservation:
Preservation is another important factor in the creation of achaar. Traditionally, achaar was stored in ceramic jars or glass bottles and left to mature for several weeks or months, allowing the fermentation process to take place. This helps to enhance the flavor and texture of the achaar and extend its shelf life. Modern methods of preservation, such as refrigeration and canning, are also used to preserve achaar and increase its shelf life.

In conclusion, the science behind the flavor and preservation of achaar is a fascinating topic that involves the use of fermentation, acidity, and spices. The unique combination of these factors creates a tangy and spicy flavor, as well as a texture that varies depending on the ingredients used. Understanding the science behind achaar can help us appreciate this delicious condiment even more and inspire us to experiment with new flavor combinations.


We at the little farm co preserve pickles in a natural way to give you the best in taste and health. Do give our mango pickle and mango chutney a try.